December 30
December 30 is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. There is one day remaining until the end of the year.
Events
- 1066 – Granada massacre: A Muslim mob storms the royal palace in Granada, crucifies Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacres most of the Jewish population of the city.
- 1460 – Wars of the Roses: Battle of Wakefield.
- 1702 – Queen Anne's War: James Moore, Governor of the Province of Carolina, abandons the Siege of St. Augustine.
- 1816 – The Treaty of St. Louis (1816) between the United States and the united Ottawa, Ojibwa, and Potawatomi Indian tribes is proclaimed.
- 1825 – The Treaty of St. Louis (1825) between the United States and the Shawnee Nation is proclaimed.
- 1853 – Gadsden Purchase: The United States buys land from Mexico to facilitate railroad building in the Southwest.
- 1853 – A dinner party is held inside a life-size model of an Iguanodon created by Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins and Sir Richard Owen in south London, England, United Kingdom
- 1896 – Filipino patriot and reform advocate José Rizal is executed by a Spanish firing squad in Manila, Philippines.
- 1897 – The British Colony of Natal annexes Zululand.
- 1903 – A fire at the Iroquois Theater in Chicago, Illinois kills at least 605.
- 1905 – Former Idaho Governor Frank Steunenberg is assassinated at the front gate of his home in Caldwell.
- 1906 – The All India Muslim League is founded in Dacca, East Bengal, British India Empire, which later laid down the foundations of Pakistan.
- 1916 – The last coronation in Hungary is performed for King Charles IV and Queen Zita.
- 1919 – Lincoln's Inn in London admits its first female bar student.
- 1922 – The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics is formed.
- 1924 – Edwin Hubble announces the existence of other galaxies.
- 1927 – The Ginza Line, the first subway line in Asia, opens in Tokyo, Japan.
- 1936 – The United Auto Workers union stages its first sit-down strike.
- 1943 – Subhas Chandra Bose raises the flag of Indian independence at Port Blair.
- 1944 – King George II of Greece declares a regency, leaving the throne vacant.
- 1947 – King Michael of Romania is forced to abdicate by the Soviet Union-backed Communist government of Romania.
- 1948 – The Cole Porter Broadway musical, Kiss Me, Kate (1,077 performances), opens at the New Century Theatre and becomes the first show to win the Best Musical Tony Award.
- 1965 – Ferdinand Marcos becomes President of the Philippines.
- 1972 – Vietnam War: The United States halts heavy bombing of North Vietnam.
- 1977 – For the second time, Ted Bundy escapes from his cell in Glenwood Springs, Colorado.
- 1981 – In the 39th game of his 3rd NHL season Wayne Gretzky scores 5 goals giving him 50 on the year setting a new NHL record previously held by Maurice Richard and Mike Bossy who earlier had each scored 50 goals in 50 games.
- 1993 – Israel and Vatican City establish diplomatic relations.
- 1996 – In the Indian state of Assam, a passenger train is bombed by Bodo separatists, killing 26.
- 1996 – Proposed budget cuts by Benjamin Netanyahu spark protests from 250,000 workers who shut down services across Israel.
- 1997 – In the worst incident in Algeria's insurgency, the Wilaya of Relizane massacres, 400 people from four villages are killed.
- 2000 – Rizal Day Bombings: A series of bombs explode in various places in Metro Manila, Philippines within a period of a few hours, killing 22 and injuring about a hundred.
- 2004 – A fire in the República Cromagnon nightclub in Buenos Aires, Argentina kills 194.
- 2005 – Tropical Storm Zeta forms in the open Atlantic Ocean, tying the record for the latest tropical cyclone ever to form in the North Atlantic basin.
- 2006 – Madrid Barajas International Airport is bombed.
- 2006 – The Indonesian passenger ferry MV Senopati Nusantara sinks in a storm, resulting in at least 400 deaths.
- 2009 – A segment of Lanzhou–Zhengzhou–Changsha product oil pipeline ruptures in Shaanxi, China, and approximately 150,000 l (40,000 US gal) of diesel oil flows down the Wei River before finally reaching the Yellow River.
- 2011 – Due to a change of time zone the day is skipped in Samoa and Tokelau.
Births
- 39 – Titus, Roman emperor (d. 81)
- 1204 – Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd ibn Hakam al Qurashi, ruler of Minorca (d. 1282)
- 1552 – Simon Forman, English occultist and astrologer (d. 1611)
- 1642 – Vincenzo da Filicaja, Italian poet (d. 1707)
- 1673 – Ahmed III, Ottoman Sultan (d. 1736)
- 1678 – William Croft, English composer (d. 1727)
- 1722 – Charles Yorke, Lord Chancellor of Great Britain (d. 1770)
- 1724 – Louis-Jean-François Lagrenée, French painter (d. 1805)
- 1741 – Princess Elizabeth of Great Britain (d. 1759)
- 1760 – Charles Sapinaud de La Rairie, French royalist general and counterrevolutionary (d. 1829)
- 1785 – Dorothea Lieven, Russian noblewoman (d. 1857)
- 1792 – Sylvester Jordan, German politician and lawyer (d. 1861)
- 1819 – Theodor Fontane, German writer (d. 1898)
- 1819 – John W. Geary, 1st Mayor of San Francisco (d. 1873)
- 1825 – Samuel Newitt Wood, American Politician (d. 1891)
- 1838 – Émile Loubet, 7th President of France (d. 1929)
- 1849 – John Milne, English seismologist and geologist (d. 1913)
- 1851 – Asa Griggs Candler, American businessman and politician (d. 1929)
- 1853 – André Messager, French composer (d. 1929)
- 1865 – Rudyard Kipling, English writer, Nobel laureate (d. 1936)
- 1869 – Stephen Butler Leacock, English-born Canadian writer and economist (d. 1944)
- 1869 – Ōzutsu Man'emon, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 18th Yokozuna (d. 1918)
- 1873 – Al Smith, American politician (d. 1944)
- 1878 – William Aberhart, Canadian politician (d. 1943)
- 1879 – Sri Ramana Maharshi, Indian philosopher (d. 1950)
- 1883 – Lester Patrick, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1960)
- 1884 – Hideki Tojo, Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1948)
- 1890 – Adolfo Ruiz Cortines, President of Mexico (d. 1973)
- 1897 – Alfredo Bracchi, Italian author (d. 1976)
- 1899 – Helge Ingstad, Norwegian explorer (d. 2001)
- 1904 – Dmitry Kabalevsky, Russian composer (d. 1987)
- 1905 – Daniil Kharms, Soviet-era surrealist and absurdist poet, writer and dramatist (d. 1942)
- 1906 – Carol Reed, English film director (d. 1976)
- 1910 – Paul Bowles, American composer and author (d. 1999)
- 1911 – Jeanette Nolan, American actress (d. 1998)
- 1913 – Lucio Agostini, Italian-born Canadian conductor and composer (d. 1996)
- 1913 – Elyne Mitchell, Australian author (d. 2002)
- 1914 – Bert Parks, American television host (d. 1992)
- 1914 – Jo Van Fleet, American actress (d. 1996)
- 1917 – Seymour Melman, American industrial engineer (d. 2004)
- 1920 – Jack Lord, American actor (d. 1998)
- 1921 – Rashid Karami, Lebanese statesman (d. 1987)
- 1927 – Bernard Barrow, American actor (d. 1993)
- 1927 – Robert Hossein, French film actor and director
- 1928 – Bo Diddley, American singer and musician (d. 2008)
- 1929 – Rosalind Hurley, British physician, barrister, ethicist and writer (d. 2004)
- 1929 – Barbara Nichols, American actress (d. 1976)
- 1931 – Skeeter Davis, American singer (d. 2004)
- 1934 – John Norris Bahcall, American physicist (d. 2005)
- 1934 – Joseph Bologna, American actor
- 1934 – Joseph P. Hoar, former US Central Command commander
- 1934 – Del Shannon, American singer (d. 1990)
- 1934 – Russ Tamblyn, American actor, dancer, and singer
- 1935 – Omar Bongo, President of Gabon (d. 2009)
- 1935 – Sandy Koufax, American baseball player
- 1935 – Jack Riley, American actor
- 1937 – Gordon Banks, English footballer
- 1937 – John Hartford, American musician (d. 2001)
- 1937 – Jim Marshall, American football player
- 1937 – Noel Paul Stookey, American folk singer (Peter, Paul & Mary)
- 1939 – Glenda Adams, Australian author (d. 2007)
- 1939 – Felix Pappalardi, American musician and recording producer (Mountain) (d. 1983)
- 1940 – James Burrows, American television director
- 1941 – Mel Renfro, American football player
- 1942 – Vladimir Bukovsky, Russian author and dissident
- 1942 – Guy Edwards, English racing driver
- 1942 – Michael Nesmith, American singer and musician (The Monkees)
- 1942 – Janko Prunk, Slovenian historian
- 1942 – Fred Ward, American actor
- 1944 – William J. Fallon, U.S. Navy Admiral, former U.S. Central Command commander
- 1945 – Davy Jones, English singer (The Monkees)
- 1945 – Lloyd Kaufman, American film director and producer
- 1945 – Concetta Tomei, American actress
- 1945 – Vernon Wells, Australian actor
- 1946 – Patti Smith, American singer and poet
- 1947 – Michael Burns, American historian
- 1947 – Jeff Lynne, English musician (ELO)
- 1947 – Steve Mix, American basketball player
- 1949 – Jim Flaherty, Canadian politician
- 1950 – Lewis Shiner, American sci-fi/fantasy author
- 1950 – Bjarne Stroustrup, Danish computer scientist, creator of C++
- 1951 – Doug Allder, English footballer
- 1952 – June Anderson, American soprano
- 1952 – Melissa Fay Greene, American author
- 1953 – Bill Kazmaier, American powerlifter
- 1953 – Daniel Barry, American astronaut
- 1953 – Meredith Vieira, American television journalist
- 1954 – Barry Greenstein, American poker player
- 1955 – Dindo Yogo, Congolese musician (d. 2000)
- 1956 – Suzy Bogguss, American singer
- 1956 – Claudia Di Girólamo, Chilean actress
- 1956 – Patricia Kalember, American actress
- 1956 – Sheryl Lee Ralph, American actress
- 1957 – Matt Lauer, American newscaster
- 1957 – Rod Harrington, English darts player
- 1958 – Steven L. Smith, American astronaut
- 1959 – Tracey Ullman, English actress and singer
- 1959 – Josée Verner, Canadian politician
- 1961 – Douglas Coupland, Canadian author
- 1961 – Sean Hannity, American talk radio and television host
- 1961 – Ben Johnson, Canadian athlete
- 1962 – Henry Cho, Korean-American comedian
- 1962 – Joshua Clover, American poet
- 1963 – Chandler Burr, American author
- 1963 – Michelle Douglas, Canadian human rights activist
- 1963 – John van 't Schip, Dutch footballer and football coach
- 1963 – Milan Šrejber, Czech tennis player
- 1964 – Sylvie Moreau, French Canadian actress
- 1964 – Duglas T. Stewart, Scottish musician (BMX Bandits)
- 1965 – Heidi Fleiss, American madam
- 1965 – Darrin C. Huss, Canadian singer (Psyche)
- 1966 – Bennett Miller, American film director
- 1967 – Karen Dunne, American track and road cyclist
- 1967 – Carl Ouellet, Canadian professional wrestler
- 1968 – Meredith Monroe, American actress
- 1969 – Dave England, American television personality
- 1969 – Jay Kay, English musician (Jamiroquai)
- 1969 – Jan Wehrmann, German footballer
- 1971 – Daniel Sunjata, American actor
- 1971 – Ricardo López Felipe, Spanish footballer
- 1972 – Kerry Collins, American football player
- 1972 – Paul Keegan, Irish footballer
- 1972 – Steven Wiig, American actor and musician
- 1973 – Frans Bauer, Dutch singer
- 1973 – Jason Behr, American actor
- 1973 – Ato Boldon, Trinidadian athlete
- 1973 – Nacho Vidal, Spanish porn star
- 1974 – Johanna Sällström, Swedish actress (d. 2007)
- 1974 – S. Jithesh, World's Fastest Performing Cartoonist
- 1975 – Scott Chipperfield, Australian soccer player
- 1975 – Tiger Woods, American golfer
- 1976 – Ashley Callie, South African actress (d. 2008)
- 1976 – Patrick Kerney, American football player
- 1976 – A.J. Pierzynski, American baseball player
- 1977 – Laila Ali, American boxer
- 1977 – Saša Ilić, Serbian footballer
- 1977 – Grant Balfour, Australian baseball player
- 1977 – Scott Lucas, Australian rules footballer
- 1977 – Kenyon Martin, American basketball player
- 1977 – Kazuyuki Toda, Japanese footballer
- 1978 – Devin Brown, American basketball player
- 1978 – Tyrese, American singer and actor
- 1978 – Zbigniew Robert Promiński, Polish drummer
- 1978 – Rob Scuderi, American ice hockey player
- 1979 – Flávio, Angolan footballer
- 1980 – Eliza Dushku, American actress
- 1980 – Kenny Kwan, Hong Kong singer
- 1980 – DJ Mbenga, basketball player
- 1981 – Ali Al-Habsi, Omani footballer
- 1981 – Haley Paige, American porn star (d. 2007)
- 1981 – Michael Rodríguez, Costa Rican footballer
- 1981 – Matt Ulrich, American football player
- 1982 – Kristin Kreuk, Canadian actress
- 1982 – Dawan Landry, American football player
- 1982 – Robbie Gould, American football player
- 1982 – Dathan Ritzenhein, American runner
- 1983 – Davide Mandorlini, Italian footballer
- 1984 – Randall Azofeifa, Costa Rican footballer
- 1984 – LeBron James, American basketball player
- 1985 – Lars Boom, Dutch cyclist
- 1985 – Bryson Goodwin, rugby league player
- 1986 – Domenico Criscito, Italian footballer
- 1986 – Ellie Goulding, British singer
- 1986 – Gianni Zuiverloon, Dutch footballer
- 1987 – Jake Cuenca, Filipino actor and commercial model
- 1988 – Leon Jackson, Scottish singer
- 1989 – Ryan Sheckler, American professional skateboarder
- 2000 – Johntae Lipscomb, American actor
Deaths
- 274 – Pope Felix I
- 1218 – Richard de Clare, 4th Earl of Hertford, English politician (b. 1162)
- 1460 – Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, claimant to the English throne (killed in battle) (b. 1411)
- 1460 – Edmund, Earl of Rutland, second son of Richard, Duke of York (murdered after battle) (b. 1443)
- 1525 – Jacob Fugger, German banker (b. 1459)
- 1572 – Galeazzo Alessi, Italian architect (b. 1512)
- 1573 – Giovanni Battista Giraldi, Italian writer (b. 1504)
- 1591 – Pope Innocent IX (b. 1519)
- 1621 – Saint Job of Maniava, Ukrainian Orthodox Saint (b. 1550)
- 1640 – John Francis Regis, French saint (b. 1597)
- 1644 – Jan Baptist van Helmont, Flemish chemist (b. 1577)
- 1662 – Archduke Ferdinand Charles of Austria (b. 1628)
- 1691 – Robert Boyle, English scientist (b. 1627)
- 1769 – Nicholas Taaffe, 6th Viscount Taaffe, Austrian soldier (b. 1685)
- 1803 – Francis Lewis, signer of the American Declaration of Independence (b. 1713)
- 1879 – Manuel de Araújo Porto-alegre, Brazilian Romantic poet, painter and caricaturist (b. 1806)
- 1896 – José Rizal, national hero of the Philippines, (executed) (b. 1861)
- 1908 – Thomas-Alfred Bernier, Canadian lawyer, journalist and senator (b. 1844)
- 1937 – Hans Niels Andersen, Danish businessman, founder of the East Asiatic Company (b. 1852)
- 1940 – Childe Wills, early associate of Henry Ford, one of the first employees of the Ford Motor Company, and a contributor to the design of the Model T (b. 1878)
- 1941 – El Lissitzky, Russian artist and architect (b. 1890)
- 1944 – Romain Rolland, French writer, Nobel laureate (b. 1866)
- 1945 – Song Jin-woo, Korean politician, educationist, journalist (b. 1889)
- 1947 – Alfred North Whitehead, English mathematician and philosopher (b. 1861)
- 1947 – Han van Meegeren, Dutch painter, portraitist and art forger (b. 1889)
- 1954 – Archduke Eugen of Austria, Austrian field marshal (b. 1863)
- 1955 – Rex Ingamells, Australian poet (b. 1913)
- 1967 – Vincent Massey, Governor-General of Canada (b. 1887)
- 1968 – Trygve Lie, Norwegian politician, first United Nations Secretary General (b. 1896)
- 1970 – Angelos Evert, Greek police chief (b. 1894)
- 1970 – Sonny Liston, American boxer (b. 1932)
- 1971 – Melba Rae, American actress (b. 1922)
- 1971 – Jo Cals, Dutch politician, Prime Minister of the Netherlands from 1965 until 1966. (b. 1914)
- 1979 – Richard Rodgers, American composer (b. 1902)
- 1981 – Alfie Anido, Filipino actor (b. 1959)
- 1984 – Massa, oldest gorilla on record (b. 1930)
- 1986 – Era Bell Thompson, American journalist (b. 1905)
- 1988 – Yuli Daniel, Russian writer (b. 1925)
- 1989 – Lenore Lemmon, wife of George Reeves (b. 1923)
- 1992 – Ling-Ling, panda given to the USA by China (b. 1969)
- 1993 – Mack David, American lyricist and songwriter (b. 1912)
- 1993 – Irving "Swifty" Lazar, American Hollywood talent agent (b. 1907)
- 1993 – Giuseppe Occhialini, Italian physicist (b. 1907)
- 1994 – Dmitri Ivanenko, Russian physicist (b. 1904)
- 1994 – Maureen Starkey, wife of Ringo Starr (b. 1946)
- 1995 – Ralph Flanagan – American band leader (b. 1914)
- 1995 – Doris Grau, American actress (b. 1924)
- 1996 – Lew Ayres, American actor (b. 1908)
- 1996 – Jack Nance, American actor (b. 1943)
- 1997 – Shinichi Hoshi, Japanese novelist (b. 1926)
- 1998 – Johnny Moore, American singer (The Drifters) (b. 1934)
- 1998 – Sam Muchnick, American professional wrestling promoter (b. 1905)
- 1998 – George Webb, English actor (b. 1911)
- 1999 – Fritz Leonhardt, German structural engineer (b. 1909)
- 1999 – Sarah Knauss, American, once considered the world's oldest living person (b. 1880)
- 2000 – Julius J. Epstein, American screenwriter (b. 1909)
- 2002 – Mary Brian, American actress (b. 1906)
- 2002 – Mary Wesley, English novelist (b. 1912)
- 2003 – David Bale, South African–born activist (b. 1941)
- 2003 – John Gregory Dunne, American writer (b. 1932)
- 2003 – Anita Mui, Hong Kong singer and actress (b. 1963)
- 2004 – Artie Shaw, American jazz clarinetist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1910)
- 2005 – Eddie Barlow, South African cricketer (b. 1940)
- 2005 – Rona Jaffe, American author (b. 1932)
- 2006 – Terry Peck, Falkland Islander who acted as a scout for 3rd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment in the Falklands War (b. 1938)
- 2006 – Michel Plasse, Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1948)
- 2006 – Saddam Hussein, former Iraqi Dictator, (executed for war crimes) (b. 1937)
- 2007 – Themis Cholevas, Greek basketball player (b. 1926)
- 2009 – Rowland S. Howard, Australian guitarist (The Birthday Party) (b. 1959)
- 2009 – Abdurrahman Wahid, 4th President of Indonesia (b. 1940)
- 2010 – Bobby Farrell, Aruban singer (Boney M) (b. 1949)
- 2010 – Per Oscarsson, Swedish actor (b. 1927)
- 2011 – Ronald Searle, British cartoonist and writer (b. 1920)
Holidays and observances
External links